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1 προσχέω
A :— pour to or on, LXX l.c., al., Luc. Sacr.9 (s. v.l.):—[voice] Med., pour water on oneself, Hp.Steril.230, Diocl. Fr.139; have poured on one, , cf. Pr. 875a9:—[voice] Pass., Ph.2.242;προσεχύθη πρὸ τῶν οὔρων αἷμα Aret.SD 2.3
.II metaph. in [voice] Pass., ὑπὸ τοῦ Χρυσίππου προσχυθεὶς ἀδολεσχίας deluged, Gal.5.318.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσχέω
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2 ἐπιχέω
ἐπιχέω, [tense] fut. -χέω, [ per.] 2sg. : [tense] aor. 1 ἐπέχεα; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. I ἐπέχευα, inf. ἐπιχεῦαι (v. infr.):—A pour over,χέρνιβα δ' ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε..νίψασθαι Od.1.136
, etc.; in full,χερσὶν ὕδωρ ἐπιχεῦαι Il.24.303
;χερσὶ δ' ἐφ' ὕδωρ χευάντων Od.4.213
, etc.; alsoοἴνῳ ἐπιχεῖν ὕδωρ X.Oec.17.9
.2 metaph.,τοῖσι δ' ἐφ' ὕπνον ἔχευε Il. 24.445
; ;ἀνέμων ἐπ' ἀϋτμένα χεῦε Od. 3.289
; θρῆνον pour a lament over one, Pi.I.8(7).64 (tm.);ὀδμήν A.R. 2.191
(tm.); βλασφημιῶν ἐ. (gen. partit.) Luc.JTr.35.3 of solids, heap up,θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν Od.3.258
, cf. Il.23.256 ;ἐπὶ σῆμ' ἔχεεν 6.419
:—[voice] Med.,ὕπερθ' ἐπὶ σῆμα χέεσθαι A.R.3.205
.II pour in,ἀπαντλοῦντα καὶ ἐ. Pl.R. 407d
;ἓν ἀγαθὸν ἐπιχέασα, τρί' ἐπαντλεῖ κακά Diph.107
codd. Stob.; fill a cup,Ναννοῦς καὶ Λύδης ἐπίχει δύο AP12.168
(Posidipp.).B [voice] Med., pour or throw over oneself,χύσιν δ' ἐπεχεύατο φύλλων Od.5.487
; ap. Orib.10.8.4 ; ἐπεχεύατο πήχεε παιδί she threw her arms round the boy, A.R. 1.268 ; but for himself,Od.
5.257.2 pour itself over, Q.S.14.604.II have poured out for one to drink, ἐ. ἄκρατόν τινος drink it to any one's health or honour, esp. of lovers' toasts, Theoc.14.18, cf. Antiph.81.2 codd.Ath.; ἔρωτος ἀκράτω (gen. partit.)ἐπεχεῖτο Theoc.2.152
; also simplyἐπιχεῖσθαί τινος Phylarch.31J.
C [voice] Pass., to be poured over,ἰλύος ἐπιχυθείσης X.Oec.17.12
: metaph.,τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς ὀνόμασι τῶν Ἰταλικῶν ἐπικεχυμένων Plu.Rom. 15
.2 metaph., of a crowd, stream on or in pursuit, ἐπέχυντο ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.) Il.15.654 ;ἀνὰ νῆας 16.295
; so, come like a stream over,τοῖσι ἐναντίοισι ἐπιχυθέντας..μῦς ἀρουραίους Hdt.2.141
;τοσούτων μοι πραγμάτων ἐπικεχυμένων Theopomp.Hist.217c
.3 to be poured in as an addition, τοῦ νῦν ἐπικεχυμένου λόγου, of the discussion, that has now been started, Pl.Plt. 302c ;ὁ νυνδὴ λόγος ἡμῖν ἐπιχυθείς Id.Lg. 793b
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3 περιχέω
A pour, spread, or scatter round or over,ἥν [ἠέρα] οἱ περίχευεν 'αθήνη Od.7.140
, cf. 13.189 (tm.), Il.5.776 (tm.); of solids,ἅλις χέραδος περιχεύας 21.319
; χρυσὸν κέρασιν περιχεύας having spread gold leaf round its horns, 10.294: metaph.,τῷ περίχευε χάριν κεφαλῇ τε καὶ ὤμοις Od.23.162
; σκότος τοῖς δικασταῖς 'throw dust in the eyes of.. ', Plu.Cic.25 :— [voice] Med., , 23.159:— [voice] Pass., to be poured around,περὶ δ' ἀμβρόσιος κέχυθ' ὕπνος Il.2.19
;ἢν σκότος περιχυθῇ Hp.VC11
; τῶν ὀστέων περικεχυμένων scattered all round, v.l. in Hdt.3.12: metaph., -χυθεῖσα θεωρία, εὐδαιμονία, Vett. Val.241.5, 246.18.2 of persons,π. στρατὸν τείχει Hld.9.1
:— freq. in [voice] Pass., περιχυθέντες crowding round, Hdt.9.120;τῷ ναυκλήρῳ περικεχύσθαι Pl.R. 488c
, cf. Plt. 268c, X.HG2.2.21.3 π. τινἰ (sc. ὕδωρ) pour water over one, D.L.2.36:—[voice] Med., pour or have poured over oneself,πρὶν ἐνβῆναι ἐν τῷ βαλανείῳ εἰς τὸ θερμὸν ὕδωρ οἶνον περιχέασθαι IG42(1).126.13
(Epid.); μικρὸν περιχέασθαι take a moderate bath, Mnesith. ap. Ath.11.484b ; ψυχρῷ π. Anon.Lond.38.39; στολὴν.. π. Eun.VSp.477B.II [voice] Pass., embrace, τινι Luc.Luct.13, cf.Alex.45, Parth.28.2 (cj.);πανταχόθεν αὐτῷ-χυθεῖσα Hld.1.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιχέω
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4 κατακρουνίζω
A pour down over, Archestr.Fr.13.8; of a douche or shower-bath, Philum.Ven.5.3, Gal.10.935:—[voice] Pass., to have water poured over one, D.L.6.41.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακρουνίζω
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5 γέ
γέ (Hom.+; apolog. exc. Ar.) enclit. particle, appended to the word or words it refers to; as in Hom.+ it serves to “focus the attention upon a single idea, and place it, as it were, in the limelight: differing thus from δή, which emphasizes the reality of a concept (though in certain respects the usages of the two particles are similar)” (Denniston 114). In oral utterance it would be accompanied by a change in pitch of voice at certain points in the context, and a translator may use an adverb or indicate the point through word order, choice of typeface, or punctuation at least, even, indeed, etc.ⓐ without other particlesα. limiting at least, at any rate (cp. Just., A I, 4, 4 ὅσον γε ἐκ τοῦ ὀνόματος ‘at least so far as [one can derive a reason for punishment] from the name Christian’): at least διά γε τὴν ἀναίδειαν at least because of (his) shamelessness, persistence (?) Lk 11:8. διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον yet because she bothers me 18:5.β. intensive (Mel., HE 4, 26, 11 πολύ γε φιλανθρωποτέραν [γνώμην]; cp. Just., D. 127, 2 [of God] ὅς γε ἦν καὶ πρὶν τὸν κόσμον γενέσθαι): even ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο who did not spare even his own son Ro 8:32. ἁμαρτία γέ ἐστιν indeed, it is a sin Hv 1, 1, 8.ⓑ added to other particles (for ἄρα γε s. ἄρα, ἆρα; for ἀλλά γε s. ἀλλά):α. εἴ γε if indeed, inasmuch as (Kühner-G. II 177c) Eph 3:2; 4:21; Col 1:23. τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ; εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ have you experienced so many things in vain? If it really was in vain Gal 3:4. εἴ γε καὶ ἐκδυσάμενοι οὐ γυμνοὶ εὑρεθησόμεθα assuming, of course, that we shall not be found naked after having put off (our earthly habitation) (sim. NRSV; difft. REB) 2 Cor 5:3. S. also AcPl Ha 8, 24f s.v. εἰ 6b.β. εἰ δὲ μή γε otherwise (Pla. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 27; Jos., Bell. 6, 120, Ant. 17, 113; IRG IV, 833; POxy 1159, 6; Mitt-Wilck I/2, 167, 25; PGM 4, 2629; Da 3:15; Bel 8).א. after affirmative clauses: εἰ δὲ μή γε (sc. προσέχετε), μισθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε otherwise you have no reward Mt 6:1; cp. Lk 10:6. Elliptically: κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον• εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν if in the future it bears fruit (very well); otherwise have it cut down 13:9.ב. after a negative statement: οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς. εἰ δὲ μή γε, ῥήγνυνται new wine is not poured into old skins; otherwise they burst Mt 9:17; cp. Lk 5:36. No one is to consider me foolish; but if you do, treat me as you would a fool (i.e. let me enjoy some of the prerogatives) 2 Cor 11:16.γ. καί γε (without a word between [older Gk. sometimes inserts a word between καί and γε: e.g., Pla., Phd. 58d, Pol. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9 vol. VII 450; Cornutus 9 p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Apsines Rhetor [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; LXX; TestReub 4:4 al.) limiting: at least Lk 19:42 v.l. Intensive: even (Jos., Ant. 20, 19) Ac 2:18 (Jo 3:2 v.l.). καί γε οὐ μακράν though he is really not far 17:27. Cp. Hm 8:5; 9:9.—Kühner-G. II 176b; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm. 35f, 37; Rob. 1129. S. also καί 2iβ.δ. καίτοι γε and yet; though, of course (Epict. 3, 24, 90) J 4:2; Dg 8:3.—Kühner-G. II 151–52; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129. S. also καί 2iδ.ε. μενοῦνγε in NT somet. at the beginning of its clause, contrary to older usage (Phryn. 342 Lob.), stating a correction rather Lk 11:28 v.l.; Ro 9:20; 10:18; Phil 3:8.—B-D-F §450, 4; Hdb. on Ro 9:20. S. also μενοῦν.ζ. μήτι γε not to mention, let alone 1 Cor 6:3 (also Pla., Ep. 4, 321a; Demosth. 21, 148; Strabo 1, 1, 13; other exx. in Wettstein; PLond I, 42, 23 p. 30 [II B.C.]; B-D-F §427, 3). S. also μήτι.η. γέ τοι indeed, only in the stereotyped transition formula πέρας γέ τοι and furthermore B 5:8; 10:2; 12:6; 15:6, 8; 16:3 (s. πέρας 3 and τοί).θ. ὄφελόν γε would that indeed 1 Cor 4:8.—S. also γοῦν.—DELG. M-M. -
6 ὑπέχω
A , etc.: [tense] aor. ὑπέσχον, poet. also ὑπέσχεθον, [dialect] Aeol. inf.ὐποσκέθην IG12(2).526
A40 (Eresus, iv B. C.):—hold under,b of holding out the hand to receive something,ὑπέσχεθε χεῖρα 7.188
; προτείνειν καὶ ὑ. [τὴν χεῖρα], to receive bribes, D.19.255;ὑ. χρυσίῳ τὴν χεῖρα Men.309
: prov. of a greedy person,ὑ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀποθνήσκων Diogenian.3.12
.c ῥημάτων ὑ. οὖας lend an attentive ear, Simon.37.14;σὺ δὲ μείλιχον οὖας ὑπόσχες Procl.H.7.52
;ὑ. τὰ ὦτά τινι Aristid.2.230
J., etc.d hold a cup under another vessel, while something is poured into it, Hdt.2.151, Ar.Ach. 1063, Pax 431, cf. 909: also intr., ὑ. κρουνοῖς stand under shower baths, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.3.10.2 supply, afford, furnish,νεφέλην A.Fr.199.7
( ὑπερς χών Casaubon);πλοῦτος ὑ. μέριμναν Pi.O.2.54
; ; ὑ. τὸ αὐτὸ τοῖς ἐναντίοις (sc. fear) Th.7.21; ὑ. ἑαυτόν submit oneself to another, so as to be at his disposal or follow his advice, X.Cyr.7.5.44, v.l. in Pl.R. 399b: also c. inf., ὑπόσχες Σωκράτει ἐξελέγξαι allow Socrates to examine you, Id.Grg. 497b.2 undergo, suffer,τήνδ' ἄτην S.Tr. 1274
(anap.); ; ; τιμωρίαν τινός for a thing, Th.6.81, Aeschin.3.221, Lycurg.91, cf. Pl.Lg. 716b;πυρὸς αἰωνίου δίκην Ep.Jud.7
;κόλασιν Plu.2.198d
, etc.; also τούτων τὰς αἰτίας to be subject to accusation for.., Antipho 5.67;τούτων.. οὐκ ἂν δικαίως τὴν αἰτίαν ὑπέχοιμι Pl.Ap. 33b
;ψόγον ἀμουσίας ὑ. Id.R. 403c
.3 in law-phrases, ὑ. δίκας [τινός] to have to give an account of a thing, or suffer a penalty, Hdt.2.118;δίκην ὑπόσχες αἵματος.. Εὐμενίσι E.Or. 1649
;ὑ. φόνου δίκας Pl.Lg. 872c
(poet. also φόνον μητρὸς ὑφέξω in the same sense, E.El. 1318 (anap.));δίκην ὑ. τῶν πεπραγμένων D.19.95
;ὑφέξειν τὴν δίκην S.OT 552
;ὑφέξω τοῖς κακίοσιν δίκην E.Hec. 1253
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει δίκην Pl.Phd. 99a
; τοιάνδε δίκην ὑφέξειν undergo such a trial, Th.3.53, cf. IG12(2) l.c.; τοῖς χρήμασι τὰς σίκας ὑ. to have to pay the penalty with one's property, Isoc.20.17; ὑ. δίκας, ἐὰν .. D.23.77;ὑ. κρίσιν περὶ ὧν ἄν τις ἐγκαλῇ Id.21.125
:— ὑ. καὶ λαμβάνειν τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ τῶν χρηματιστῶν, i.e. to have the right of suing or being sued, PTeb.5.213, al. (ii B. C.);λαμβάνω ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπέχω τὸ δίκαιον ὑπὲρ τοῦ Πολυκλείτου PEnteux.8.6
(iii B.C.); ἐπαναγκάσαι αὐτὸν τὸ δίκαιον ἡμῖν ὑποσχεῖν ib.59.11 (iii B. C.).b ἐμοὶ λόγον ὑποσχέτω let him render account to me, Pl.Prt. 338d;οὐδενὶ θέλων ὑπέχειν λόγον X.Mem.4.4.9
;ὑ. τῇ πόλει περὶ τοῦ βίου λόγον And.4.37
; ὑ. εὐθύνας [ἀρχῆς] Lys.. 24.26, cf. 9.11, 30.3.4 sustain, maintain, λόγον an argument, Arist.Rh. 1354a5, Metaph. 1011a22, al.; ; θέσιν καὶ ὁρισμόν ib. 160b14. (For the [voice] Med., v. ὑπισχνέομαι.) -
7 ὑποχέω
A pour into a cup placed under, pour out, Χίου ( οὐχὶ Ath.cod. A) δύο κυάθους, ἀνεβόησέν τις, ὑπόχει ( ὑποχεῖς Cobet) Sophil.4.3, cf. Men.8:—[voice] Med., ὑποχέασθαι πλείονας have more cups poured out, Diph. 5;ὑ.τρίτην ὕδατος μοῖραν Hp.Nat.Mul.15
: metaph., οἷον βαφὴν ( βαφῇ or -ῆ codd.)τῇ ῥητορικῇ τὴν φυσιολογίαν ὑποχεόμενος Plu.Per.8
.2 in Hom. only of dry things, strew or spread under, βοείας, ῥῶπας, Il. 11.843, Od.14.49, cf. 16.47:—[voice] Pass., φύλλα ὑποκεχυμένα ὑπὸ τοῖσι ποσί the leaves fallen and scattered under the feet, Hdt.7.218.3 metaph., τῷ μὲν ἀπιστίη ὑπεκέχυτο he was secretly full of unbelief, steeped in it, Id.2.152, cf. 3.66.II [voice] Med., pour back one's own into,πάλιν δ' ὑπεχεύατο παῖδας σπλάγχνοις Opp.H.1.740
.2 to be suffused, suffer from cataract (cf. ὑπόχυσις), of persons, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.52;τὰ τῶν ὑποχεομένων συμπτώματα Gal.6.425
;ὑποχυθέντες τὰς ὄψεις Ph.2.50
;τοὺς ὑποκεχυμένους καὶ ἀμβλυωποῦντας Dsc. 2.164
, cf. POxy.39.9 (i A. D.);ἀρχόμενοι ὑποχεῖσθαι Dsc.2.151
, cf. Cass.Pr. 19: metaph. of the mind,ὑποκεχύσθαι πολλὴν ἀχλύν Max.Tyr.16.3
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